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The appearance of the gums plays a key role in the overall look of a smile. Irregularities such as uneven gum lines, excessive gum display, or gum recession can affect balance and harmony, even when teeth themselves are healthy. Aesthetic periodontal surgery focuses on reshaping, repositioning, or restoring gum tissue to achieve a natural and proportionate smile while also supporting long-term gum health.
At Alpha Dental Group, every cosmetic periodontal case begins with a detailed periodontal examination.
Gum appearance can be influenced by genetics, previous dental treatment, trauma, or gum disease. Some conditions that affect the cosmetics of a smile may be addressed with specific periodontal procedures, designed to:
Aesthetic periodontal surgery includes a wide range of treatment options. The choice of procedure depends on the nature of the concern, the health of the gums, and the desired outcome.
Crown lengthening is performed when teeth appear short or uneven due to excess gum coverage. It involves removing small amounts of gum tissue and, in some cases, reshaping the bone around the tooth. This exposes more of the tooth’s surface, balancing the gum line and preparing teeth for further restorative work if needed.
A gummy smile occurs when too much gum is visible when smiling. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include lip repositioning, crown lengthening, or gingival re-contouring. The severity of the condition determines which technique is most suitable.
Recession exposes tooth roots, which may affect appearance and cause sensitivity. Correct treatment begins with identifying the cause to prevent further progression. Surgical correction may involve connective tissue grafts (using tissue from the palate) or collagen matrices to restore the gum line and protect the exposed roots.
Some patients have naturally bulky gums that affect the balance of their smile. Tissue thinning reshapes the gums to create a slimmer appearance. Lasers are often used in this procedure, offering precision, improved comfort, and predictable results compared to traditional methods.
Recontouring reshapes the gum line for improved symmetry and aesthetics. Lasers allow the gum’s architecture to be altered with accuracy, creating a natural, balanced smile.
Connective tissue from the roof of the mouth can be used to cover exposed roots in cases of gum recession. This improves gum appearance, protects sensitive roots, and helps stabilise gum health.
Periodontal plastic surgery techniques are used to cover roots that have lost gum coverage. The exact procedure depends on the extent of the gum loss, but these treatments can significantly improve the uniformity of the gum line.
Some patients naturally have darker pigmented gums, which may affect the overall look of the smile. Laser depigmentation lightens the gums, giving them a pinker appearance.
When teeth are missing, the gums and bone in the area may appear sunken. Ridge augmentation uses bone grafting to rebuild the area, often in preparation for bridges or other restorations at the front of the mouth. This creates a more even appearance and prevents unsightly gaps.
Aesthetic periodontal surgery provides a range of improvements:
Healing times vary depending on the type of procedure performed. Most patients experience mild discomfort, swelling, or sensitivity for a short period. Aftercare recommendations may include:
Maintaining the results of aesthetic periodontal surgery requires consistent oral care. Brushing twice daily, cleaning between the teeth, and attending regular check-ups will help protect the gums and preserve treatment outcomes.
If you are concerned about the appearance of your gums or wish to explore treatment options, Alpha Dental Group offers a full range of aesthetic periodontal procedures. Book a consultation today to discuss a tailored treatment plan designed to enhance both the health and appearance of your smile.
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